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   Abstracts
   
   Invited Lecture

  "Tactile devices and the tactile communication"
    Hideyuki Sawada (Kagawa University)

   Abstract
    Humans are able to communicate with each other by using not only verbal
    media but also the five senses such as vision, audition, olfaction and
    tactility, effectively using their body parts. Information transmitted through
    non-verbal media directly affects our emotions and feelings, and especially
     touch feeling and haptics play an important role for the emotional human
    communication. In the face-to-face communication, gestures and touch
    actions are effectively employed together with the information transmitted
    through speech and vision, and in the conversation about an actual object,
    the tactile sensation and haptics help to understand the object intuitively.
    Human communication is regarded as the information transmission through
    our body and sensations, and computers have recently been used as an
    extensive tool for supporting the communications as human-machine
    interfaces. Especially for supporting disabled and elderly people,
    computers and intelligent devices are now essential tools in the daily life.
    In the first part of the talk, the mechanism of tactile sensation how tactile
    stimuli are physically and mechanically generated, and how they are
    perceived as tactile sensation, will be discussed. A higher psychological
    perception of tactile sensation such as the phantom sensation and the
    apparent movement will be also introduced. Then, several examples of
    tactile devices and tactile communication systems will be introduced,
    together with their applications for realizing novel human interfaces and
    multimodal communication systems.




   Sessions

   May 28, Monday

   Session 1 : Tactile / Haptic Device I

  1. Miwa Nakanishi, Sakae Yamamoto (Tokyo Univ. of Science)
      What Images Are Evoked by Tactile Feeling?
      For designing control interfaces taking tactile feeling into consideration.

  2. Ki-Uk Kyung (Electronics and Telecomunication Research Institute)
      A Compact Tactile Display for Portable Device
      Design of a compact pin-arry device and its application to a stylus

  3. Takahiro Matsunaga, Misa Grace Kwok
       (Behavioral-Challenged Research Institute)
      Presenting Visual Texture Information by Visual-Haptic Modlity
       Transformation


   Session 2: Tactile / Haptic Device II

  4.David Fourney, Jim Carter (Univ. of Saskatchewan)
      I Want My Money!
      Tactile access to automated banking machines

  5.Li Jen Chen, Nobuyuki Harada, Jun Ohya, Shunichi Yonemura,
      Yukio Tokunaga (GITI, Waseda Univ., Shibaura Institute of Technology,       NTT Cyber Solutions Lab.)
      A Study of a Computer Mediated Communication via the "" Prompt
      System
      Introducing the affects on the stimulation of throught processes and
      the inspiration of creative ideas

  6. Kentaro Kotani, Kouichi Yamamoto, Ken Horii (Kansai Univ.)
      Characteristics of Differential Threshold for Tactile Sensation Induced
      by Air-Jet


   Session 3: Information Presentation

  7. Shunichi Yonemura, Tohru Yoshida, Yukio Tokunaga, Jun Ohya
      (NTT Cyber Solution Lab., Shibaura Institute of Technology,
      GITS, Waseda Univ.)
      Multimodal Communication on Visual Support System


  8. Shunichi Yonemura, Shinichiro Eitoku, Kenichiro Shimokura
      (NTT Cyber Solutions Lab.)
      Urgent Information Presentation Using Listed Sign Language

  9. Masakatsu Aoki, Shunichi Yonemura (NTT Cyber Solutions Lab.)
      Multimodal Information Presentation Based on Cellular Phone in a
      Disaster

  10.--Canceled by presenter--



   May 29, Tuesday

   Session 4: Tactile Figure / Braille

  11.Hiroyuki Miki, Kazuhiko Hirano
      (Oki Electric Ind. Co., Ltd., NEC Corporation)
      A Guideline of Tactile Sybols for Visually Impaired Users

  12.Tsutomu Wada, Izumi Miyoshi
      (Japan Braille Library, Shizuoka Univ. of Art and Culture)
      Surveys of the Tactile Indictions for Identification of Packaging and
      Receptacles for Their Standardization

  13.Hiroshi Fujimoto, Kouki Doi, Tsutomu Wada
      (Waseda Univ., Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan Braille Library)
      Influence of Tactile-Symbol Size on Discriminbility and Dot Distance on
      Perception of Dot-Pattern Texture for Tactile Guide Maps

  14.Ken Sagawa, Masami Shinohara, Kouki Doi, Hiroshi Fujimoto
      (AIST, Tokyo Mteropolitan Univ., Waseda Univ.)
      Aging effects on tactile discrimination of figural representations
      in tactile guide maps.
     
     



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